Exploring the dynamics of elections and voting

In a democratic, developmental state, the right and responsibility of electing office-bearers lie in the hands of the people. A system of voting as defined in a democracy is a method by which a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, convenes together for the purpose of making a collective decision or expressing an opinion, usually following discussions, debates or election campaigns. Democracies elect holders of high office by voting.





The significance of transparency during a democratic election

The importance of a transparent election system can be best understood by examining its role in historical contexts, where its absence has led to dire consequences for democratic societies. Throughout history, numerous nations have grappled with rigged or opaque elections that undermined the very essence of representative governance.

The lack of transparency in elections has often resulted in illegitimate regimes coming to power, suppressing dissent, and eroding civil liberties. One striking example is the 2009 Iranian presidential election, marred by allegations of fraud and a lack of transparency. The subsequent public outcry and protests highlighted the critical role transparent elections play in upholding citizens' faith in their government and preventing disillusionment.

Transparent elections not only safeguard democratic values but also prevent authoritarian tendencies from taking root. The post-Soviet era provides a stark illustration of this point. Many countries that transitioned from totalitarian regimes to democratic systems faced challenges in establishing transparent electoral processes.

The absence of such systems facilitated power consolidation and manipulation, hindering the emergence of genuine democratic institutions. In contrast, nations like Poland and the Baltic states, which embraced transparent elections during their democratic transitions, were better equipped to establish accountable governments that respected the rule of law.



Ensure transparency

Furthermore, transparent elections contribute to broader societal stability and peace. In deeply-divided societies, credible elections with transparent procedures can offer a path towards reconciliation and social cohesion. For instance, South Africa's transition from apartheid to democracy in 1994 was marked by a transparent electoral process, symbolising a peaceful transfer of power and the beginning of a healing process for the nation. Conversely, in situations where elections lack transparency, as seen in many African countries during the post-colonial era, disputed results have often triggered violence, protracted conflicts, and cycles of instability that hinder development and democratic progress.

In modern times, the rise of digital technologies has underscored the significance of transparent elections. The 2016 United States presidential election highlighted concerns over foreign interference, misinformation, and cyber-security threats. A transparent election system that embraces secure technology and provides open access to information can bolster the resilience of democracies against these challenges.

By learning from historical instances where transparent elections were compromised, societies can prioritise the implementation of mechanisms that ensure transparency, fairness, and credibility in the electoral process, ultimately safeguarding the core principles of democratic governance.



Young people at the forefront of Namibia’s 2024 elections

It is crucial for young people to be at the forefront of Namibia’s 2024 elections for demographic significance – Africa has one of the youngest populations in the world, with a significant proportion of its population under the age of 30. As such, young people represent a substantial demographic group whose needs, concerns, and aspirations must be addressed through the political process.

Our active participation ensures that policies and decisions made by elected officials reflect the interests of the entire population. Young people drive social and political change – throughout history young people have been at the forefront of social and political change.

For example, the Namibia National Students Organisation directly confronted the colonial administration in 1988.

As young people, we are more likely to challenge the status quo, advocate for social justice, and push for reforms that can lead to more inclusive societies.



Voices of the youth

We must look at combatting voter apathy. Voter apathy is a concern in many African countries. Young people, as a potentially untapped voting bloc, can play a significant role in combatting this apathy by showing that their votes can bring about meaningful change. Their engagement can encourage broader participation across all age groups. There’s also representation and diversity. In many African countries, there is a need for more diverse and representative leadership.

Young people bring diverse perspectives, backgrounds, and experiences that can enrich the political landscape and ensure that the voices of marginalised communities are amplified. We must unite as young people to build a democratic culture- Active participation in elections helps build a strong democratic culture. By experiencing the electoral process first-hand, young people gain an understanding of the importance of democratic principles, institutions, and practices. This knowledge can lead to informed decision-making and a commitment to upholding democratic values.