• Home
  • CRIME
  • Policing alone not enough to stop wildlife crime – report
MAKE AWARE: Active awareness is vital in efforts to address a variety of wildlife crimes. Photo: FILE
MAKE AWARE: Active awareness is vital in efforts to address a variety of wildlife crimes. Photo: FILE

Policing alone not enough to stop wildlife crime – report

Hunger often a motivation for poaching
The report highlights that current law-enforcement approaches tend to focus only on arrests, irrespective of the circumstances of a particular case.
Ellanie Smit
The ongoing high rates of wildlife crime in Namibia and its expansion into new sectors, despite active law enforcement efforts, are clear signs that rigorous crime fighting alone will not reduce these activities.

This is according to the Namibia National Report on Wildlife Protection for 2023, which warned that while law enforcement is vital, particularly in combatting organised criminal activities, further initiatives should be employed to reduce wildlife crimes.

The report noted that this includes addressing socio-economic factors, such as poverty, which is often linked to subsistence poaching and other crimes.

It also emphasised that communities should gain tangible legal benefits from wildlife.

‘No criminal intent’

Other issues to focus on include fostering community pride and vigilance, security infrastructure, active crime deterrence, appropriate sentences, increased awareness of key issues, handling of cases according to conditions and needs, judiciary awareness, dismantling of demand chains and transnational investigations with neighbouring and destination countries.

The report highlighted that current law-enforcement approaches tend to focus only on arrests, irrespective of the circumstances of a particular case or the seriousness of a particular transgression.

“Yet many transgressions include no criminal intent and should not be categorised as serious wildlife crimes.”

Active awareness creation is vital in addressing some issues, while periods of amnesty to register or hand in controlled wildlife products can resolve some infringements, the report stated.

Understanding motivations

It suggested that revisions to applicable legislation could be required, especially in the classification of some activities.

These can include inadvertent transgressions, cultural items or family keepsakes such as skins or skulls of protected species kept without permits, and illegal wildlife products collected as personal decorative mementos such as whale bones, porcupine quills and ostrich eggs.

Others can include species such as tortoises, kept as personal pets without permits, defending life and livelihoods during human-wildlife conflict, and avenging or preempting loss of livestock, crops or other damage by killing wildlife and poaching for survival.

"Poor people poach directly for their own consumption; subsistence poaching is as much a socio-economic issue as it is a wildlife transgression and requires parallel mitigating approaches," the report stressed.

Another transgression category could include negligent permit compliance.

“People with legal access to wildlife may exhibit permit negligence without criminal intent. In many instances, the above categories can and should be handled without criminal charges.”

Comments

Namibian Sun 2024-11-10

No comments have been left on this article

Please login to leave a comment

Premier League: Liverpool 2 vs 0 Aston Villa | Brighton 2 vs 1 Manchester City | Wolves 2 vs 0 Southampton | West Ham 0 vs 0 Everton | Crystal Palace 0 vs 2 Fulham | Brentford 3 vs 2 Bournemouth Katima Mulilo: 21° | 34° Rundu: 20° | 25° Eenhana: 19° | 29° Oshakati: 22° | 30° Ruacana: 20° | 31° Tsumeb: 21° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 18° | 30° Omaruru: 16° | 31° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 31° Henties Bay: 12° | 19° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:05, High tide: 10:43, Low Tide: 17:11, High tide: 23:27 Swakopmund: 14° | 15° Wind speed: 37km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 04:03, High tide: 10:41, Low Tide: 17:09, High tide: 23:25 Walvis Bay: 12° | 21° Wind speed: 39km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 04:03, High tide: 10:40, Low Tide: 17:09, High tide: 23:24 Rehoboth: 14° | 30° Mariental: 13° | 30° Keetmanshoop: 10° | 28° Aranos: 14° | 31° Lüderitz: 14° | 24° Ariamsvlei: 11° | 29° Oranjemund: 15° | 20° Luanda: 25° | 26° Gaborone: 18° | 22° Lubumbashi: 16° | 32° Mbabane: 17° | 21° Maseru: 12° | 26° Antananarivo: 15° | 32° Lilongwe: 23° | 34° Maputo: 21° | 29° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Cape Town: 15° | 24° Durban: 18° | 20° Johannesburg: 15° | 20° Dar es Salaam: 25° | 31° Lusaka: 22° | 34° Harare: 21° | 33° Currency: GBP to NAD 22.67 | EUR to NAD 18.84 | CNY to NAD 2.45 | USD to NAD 17.58 | DZD to NAD 0.13 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.25 | EGP to NAD 0.35 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.64 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.06 | RUB to NAD 0.18 | INR to NAD 0.21 | USD to DZD 133.12 | USD to AOA 909.05 | USD to BWP 13.4 | USD to EGP 49.25 | USD to KES 129.2 | USD to NGN 1664.84 | USD to ZAR 17.59 | USD to ZMW 27.2 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index Same 0 | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1851.79 Down -1.41% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 14663.22 Up +1.21% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 31267.47 Up +0.72% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 684.46/OZ DOWN -0.0083 | Copper US$ 4.30/lb DOWN -0.027 | Zinc US$ 3 003.50/T UP 0.17% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 74.29/BBP DOWN -0.0215 | Platinum US$ 969.80/OZ DOWN -0.0274 Sport results: Premier League: Liverpool 2 vs 0 Aston Villa | Brighton 2 vs 1 Manchester City | Wolves 2 vs 0 Southampton | West Ham 0 vs 0 Everton | Crystal Palace 0 vs 2 Fulham | Brentford 3 vs 2 Bournemouth Weather: Katima Mulilo: 21° | 34° Rundu: 20° | 25° Eenhana: 19° | 29° Oshakati: 22° | 30° Ruacana: 20° | 31° Tsumeb: 21° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 18° | 30° Omaruru: 16° | 31° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 31° Henties Bay: 12° | 19° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:05, High tide: 10:43, Low Tide: 17:11, High tide: 23:27 Swakopmund: 14° | 15° Wind speed: 37km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 04:03, High tide: 10:41, Low Tide: 17:09, High tide: 23:25 Walvis Bay: 12° | 21° Wind speed: 39km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 04:03, High tide: 10:40, Low Tide: 17:09, High tide: 23:24 Rehoboth: 14° | 30° Mariental: 13° | 30° Keetmanshoop: 10° | 28° Aranos: 14° | 31° Lüderitz: 14° | 24° Ariamsvlei: 11° | 29° Oranjemund: 15° | 20° Luanda: 25° | 26° Gaborone: 18° | 22° Lubumbashi: 16° | 32° Mbabane: 17° | 21° Maseru: 12° | 26° Antananarivo: 15° | 32° Lilongwe: 23° | 34° Maputo: 21° | 29° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Cape Town: 15° | 24° Durban: 18° | 20° Johannesburg: 15° | 20° Dar es Salaam: 25° | 31° Lusaka: 22° | 34° Harare: 21° | 33° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 22.67 | EUR to NAD 18.84 | CNY to NAD 2.45 | USD to NAD 17.58 | DZD to NAD 0.13 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.25 | EGP to NAD 0.35 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.64 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.06 | RUB to NAD 0.18 | INR to NAD 0.21 | USD to DZD 133.12 | USD to AOA 909.05 | USD to BWP 13.4 | USD to EGP 49.25 | USD to KES 129.2 | USD to NGN 1664.84 | USD to ZAR 17.59 | USD to ZMW 27.2 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index Same 0 | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1851.79 Down -1.41% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 14663.22 Up +1.21% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 31267.47 Up +0.72% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 684.46/OZ DOWN -0.0083 | Copper US$ 4.30/lb DOWN -0.027 | Zinc US$ 3 003.50/T UP 0.17% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 74.29/BBP DOWN -0.0215 | Platinum US$ 969.80/OZ DOWN -0.0274